Igiciro cy'imizigo yo mu nyanja kigabanukaho 1/3

Isozwa ry’inama ikomeye y’amazi ku isi, inama ya Pan Pacific Maritime Conference (TPM), imishyikirano y’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi bwigihe kirekire mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa nayo iri mu nzira.Ibi bifitanye isano nurwego rwibiciro byisoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi mugihe runaka kizaza, kandi bigira ingaruka no kubiciro byubwikorezi bwubucuruzi bwisi.

Amasezerano maremare ni amasezerano maremare yashyizweho umukono hagati ya nyirubwato na nyir'imizigo, igihe cyubufatanye ubusanzwe kiva kumezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka umwe, kandi bamwe bashobora kumara imyaka ibiri cyangwa irenga.Impeshyi nigihe cyingenzi cyo gusinya amasezerano maremare buri mwaka, kandi igiciro cyo gusinya muri rusange kiri munsi yibicuruzwa bitwara isoko muri kiriya gihe.Ariko, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa arashobora kwemeza umutekano winjiza ninyungu binyuze mumasezerano maremare.

Kuva ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja mu 2021, ibiciro by’amasezerano maremare byazamutse cyane.Icyakora, guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2022, ibiciro by'amasezerano y'igihe kirekire byakomeje kugabanuka, kandi abatwara ibicuruzwa bari barishyuye amafaranga menshi yo kohereza batangiye "kwihorera" bagabanya amafaranga yo kohereza.Ndetse n’ibigo by’inganda birahanura ko hazabaho intambara y’ibiciro hagati y’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, mu nama ya TPM iherutse gusozwa, amasosiyete atwara abantu, abafite imizigo, hamwe n’abatwara ibicuruzwa bakoze ubushakashatsi ku murongo w’ibiganiro hagati yabo.Kugeza ubu, ibiciro birebire by’imizigo byabonetse n’amasosiyete manini atwara ibicuruzwa biri munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu ugereranije n’amasezerano y'umwaka ushize.

Dufashe nk'icyambu cya Aziya y'Iburengerazuba nk'icyitegererezo, mu mpera z'Ukwakira umwaka ushize, XSI index Indangantego yagabanutse munsi y'amadorari 2000, naho ku ya 3 Werurwe uyu mwaka, XSI index Icyerekezo cyamanutse kigera ku madolari 1259, mu gihe muri Werurwe umwaka ushize, XSI index Umubare uri hafi $ 9000.

Abatwara ibicuruzwa baracyizera ko hagabanuka ibiciro.Muri iyi nama ya TPM, amasezerano maremare yumvikanyweho nimpande zose ndetse akubiyemo igihe cyamezi 2-3.Muri ubu buryo, mugihe ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa bigabanutse, abatwara ibicuruzwa bazagira umwanya munini wo kongera kuganira kumasezerano maremare kugirango babone ibiciro biri hasi.

Byongeye kandi, ibigo byinshi byita ku nganda zitanga ibicuruzwa byerekana ko inganda zizitabira intambara y’ibiciro muri uyu mwaka kugira ngo zikurure abakiriya bashya cyangwa zigumane izari zisanzwe.Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Evergreen Marine Corporation, Zhang Yanyi, yavuze mbere ko kubera ko umubare munini w'amato manini yubatswe yubatswe yatangiye gutangwa muri uyu mwaka, niba ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugendana n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu, abashoramari bashobora kongera kubona intambara yo kohereza ibicuruzwa .