Ubuhanga bwo Kuroba
Kuroba nigikorwa cyo kwidagadura mubuzima bwabantu, kandi birashobora kutuzanira umunezero mwinshi, kubwibyo bikundwa cyane kandi byakira abantu.Ariko uburobyi nigikorwa gisaba ubuhanga nubumenyi bwinshi.Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha incamake yubuhanga bwo kuroba, harimo kuroba intoki, kuroba kare, nibindi byinshi.
1. Inama zo guhitamo ikirere cyo kuroba.
Kuburobyi bwo mwishyamba, umutungo uza mbere, ariko akenshi ntamahitamo.Ku zindi mpamvu, guhitamo ikirere ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ikirere kigena urugero rwo gufungura amafi.Amafi ntiyavuze, kandi abadapfa bazunguza imitwe.
Muri rusange, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga nubushyuhe buhamye muminsi myinshi ikurikiranye nikirere cyiza cyo kuroba.Ku munsi wo gukonja n'umunsi wabanjirije, iminsi y'urubura, iminsi y'imvura yoroheje, iminsi y'umuyaga hamwe n'umuyaga wo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba no mu majyaruguru nyuma ya serwakira, hamwe n'ibicu bikomeza ni ibihe byiza byo kuroba.
2. Inama zo guhitamo ahantu ho kuroba.
Guhitamo aho kuroba bifitanye isano numubare w'amafi yafatiwe kuroba.Niba uhisemo ahantu heza ho kuroba ugasanga inzira y amafi cyangwa icyari cyamafi, uzagira amafi menshi.Amafi menshi ahari, niko inyamanswa zikomera, umunwa mwiza, nuburobyi bwiza.Guhitamo aho kuroba ntabwo ari byiza, kandi ingufu zo mu kirere ni ibisanzwe.
Muri rusange, uduce tw’amazi ya Huajian na Huiwan, hamwe n’isoko ry’amazi n’isohoka, ihuriro ry’ubugari n’ubugari, impande z’urugomero, ahantu heza h’amazi n’ibyatsi, inzitizi, ibiti byaguye, no munsi y’ibiraro. , byose ni ahantu heza ho kuroba.
3. Ubuhanga bwo gushira icyari.
Hashingiwe ku guhitamo aho uburobyi, kugira amafi menshi mu cyari, ni ngombwa kumenya ubuhanga bwo gutera.Wishingikirije kubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubumenyi hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo guteramo, gerageza kureshya amafi hafi yuburobyi mucyari bishoboka.
Ubwa mbere, hitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho byo guteramo bishingiye ku bwoko bw’amafi bugenewe, kandi ntutegereze ko ikintu kimwe cyo guteka kizaganza isi;Icya kabiri, mugihe utegura ibikoresho byicyari, birakenewe guhuza ubunini hamwe nibintu bikomeye;Hanyuma, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guteramo, nko guteramo inshuro imwe, kuzuza buri gihe, no gushushanya bikomeje.
4. Inama zo guhitamo ibyambo.
Guhitamo ibyambo nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ubwoko bwamafi yo kurya, igihe cyo gukoresha, nigihe cyo guhitamo ubwoko bw uburyohe.Niba ibyambo bidakwiriye, amafi yifuza kuroba ni mabi.
Kurugero, nibyiza gukoresha udukoko dutukura kugirango dufate karp yomusaraba mugihe cyimbeho, ibigori bishya byo gufata karp ibyatsi mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi uburyohe bwibiryo byubucuruzi bigomba kuba amafi yimvura, urumuri rwimpeshyi, impumuro nziza yumuhindo, ubukonje bukomeye, kimwe nkibintu byumvikana byo guhuza.
5. Inama zo guhitamo amatsinda yo kuroba.
Itsinda ry’uburobyi ririmo inkoni zo kuroba, amatsinda yumurongo, kureremba, hamwe nudukoni.Muri rusange, kuroba amafi manini afite ifuni nini n'imirongo minini, no kuroba amafi mato afite udukoni duto n'imirongo yoroheje nabyo ni bimwe kuburobyi no kureremba.Icyangombwa ni ukumenya guhuza no gushyira mu gaciro itsinda ryose rishinzwe uburobyi
Hariho ibipimo fatizo byo gupima ingano yuburongozi bwakoreshejwe kureremba, ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, nubunini bwumurongo wingenzi, kandi hariho nigipimo ngenderwaho hagati yumurongo nyamukuru n'umurongo muto.Ingano yitsinda ryose ryuburobyi igenwa cyane cyane bitewe nubunini bwamafi yagenewe.
6. Ubuhanga bwo gushakisha hasi.
Kubona epfo ni ishingiro ryuburobyi, kandi niba epfo itabonetse neza, ntaburobyi buzabaho.Inzira yo gushakisha epfo ninzira yo gupima ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, kimwe no gusobanukirwa nubutaka bwamazi no kumenya aho uburobyi bwihariye.
Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gushakisha epfo ni ukuringaniza amazi nta nkoni.Uburyo bwibanze nugutondekanya amazi hamwe nigice cyamazi, hanyuma ukurura buhoro buhoro kureremba hejuru kugeza kureremba hejuru yijisho 1 hejuru yubuso bwamazi, bifatwa nkibisubizo nyabyo.
7. Inama zo guhitamo uburyo bwambere bwo kuroba.
Guhindura uburobyi bigena ubworoherane cyangwa ubudahangarwa, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amafi, umuntu ku giti cye, igihe, n'ibyambo bikoreshwa mu guhitamo hagati yo kwihuta cyangwa guhubuka.Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya umubare wamafuti kugirango uhindure, hanyuma ujye kuroba kurindi shoti nkeya.
Uburyo bwo guhindura uburobyi kuva bwijimye kugeza bwihuse nuburyo bukurikira: isasu rinini ryiruka, isasu rito riruka, kugonda imirongo ibiri, kugonda umurongo mugufi ukora hasi, gufata umurongo muremure ukora hasi, kuroba hasi, kuroba kureremba, nibindi.
9. Ubuhanga bwo kureba drift no gufata umunwa
Kwitegereza umunwa ureremba bisaba iyerekwa no kwitabwaho, uharanira guhanga amaso yawe kureremba n'amaboko yawe kurinkoni bishoboka.Iyo ikireremba kimaze kurumwa nk'ikireremba, urashobora guhita uzamura inkoni ugatera amafi.Bitabaye ibyo, amafi namara kumva adasanzwe, azahita acira amacenga mu kanwa.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ishusho yukuri yoza umunwa, kuko ishusho yo koza umunwa irashobora gutandukana bitewe n amafi yagenewe.Kurugero, carp ya carpian ifata cyane cyane umunwa munini, hejuru ireremba hejuru, hamwe no kureremba hejuru yumukara, carp nyakatsi ifata umunwa munini, hejuru ireremba hejuru, umukara ureremba hejuru, hamwe no kwimura float, carp silver na carp bighead ifata umunwa munini na black float, nibindi. ku.
10. Inama zogutwara amafi.
Amayeri ya nyuma ni ukugenda amafi, ntabwo ari amafi mato, urufunguzo nuburyo bwo kugenda amafi manini.Amafi manini afite imbaraga nyinshi mumazi.Ntukurure amafi manini n'imbaraga zawe zikaze, cyangwa zirashobora guhunga tangent.
Iyo kuroba, inkoni yo kuroba ntigomba gukomera cyane.Mugihe ugenda amafi, inkoni yuburobyi igomba kuba igororotse kandi itsinda ryuburobyi rigomba kuba ryoroshye, hasigara umwanya wo kugenda imbere, inyuma, ibumoso, niburyo.Iyo amafi manini yihuta, witondere kuruhande rumwe rw'inkoni, kandi ntukihutire gukura amafi mu mazi.Ntukihutire gufata amafi kugeza igihe arengereye.
Murakaza neza kubakiriya bo mumahanga bahitamo ikariso yacu yo kuroba, urukurikirane rwuburobyi, igikapu cyo kuroba urutugu, igikapu cyo kuroba, igikapu cy’uburobyi, indobo yo kuroba kugirango wishimire ubuzima bwawe bwo kuroba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2023
